… The approach used to recognize the characters from dataset ETL9B, where directional
element features were extracted for each character and asymmetric Mahalanobis distance was …

… of edge information from handwritten characters is accomplished using the eightnatives …
and searching for the boundary in a clockwise direction. When encountering a foreground pixel, …

… evaluated using numerical simulation of hand-written digit recognition. … impact of element
characteristics (eg asymmetry and … direction of DW was opposite to the current flow direction as …

… We consider chain code of direction 1 and 5, 0 and 4, 2 and 6, 3 and 7, are same. Hence,
we get in each block an array of four integer values which represents the corresponding …

… In this article, we evaluate the handwritten character identification … Within each of these zones,
a directional algorithmic … both symmetric and asymmetric elements. These building blocks …

… text recognition field deals with typewritten and handwritten … classified according to its slant
direction. Thereafter, Discrete … This approach falls in the case of asymmetric movement where …

… for identifying the characters involves applying asymmetric Mahala Nobis distance for fine
classification and collecting directional element characteristics for each character from dataset …

… A handwritten character recognition system using directional element feature and asymmetric
Mahalanobis distance. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 21(…

… variety of problems (text recognition, signature verification, writer identification, word spotting…
handwritten character recognition system using directional element feature and asymmetric …

… In this research system, the charact acknowledgment calculation incorporates LB directional
… DCT transform we are use these three combinations for features extraction use by proposed …